Freestyle Practice

Focus!

Lately I’ve been trying to utilize toy rewards in my training more. Especially since Risa’s favorite activity is running. The best way I can utilize that as a reward is to use her flirt pole.

Initially, I found using toys to be problematic. Risa started to anticipate me marking and releasing her. This lead to forging when heeling as well as stepping in front of me. I got amazing enthusiasm but lost a ton of precision. The more I’ve used a toy to reward various behaviors, the more precision I’ve gotten. With familiar behaviors and ones I’ve rewarded with toys before, I am finally getting the behavior I want with the enthusiasm I love to see. 🙂 Along with enthusiasm, I also get more speed on behaviors like weaves and circling around me.

Another thing I noticed while working with Risa today is her focus. Ris has a long-standing bad habit of checking out on me when we’re working. Part of it is her fearfulness; she is hypervigilant and always on the lookout. The other part is a bad habit of dropping treats when I delivered rewards. I have worked hard to eliminate this on my end but Risa’s bad habit of searching for potentially dropped goodies persists. This is a non-issue when I work with toys. 😉

Whenever Risa misses a cue, I’ve been stopping what I’m doing and just standing there for several seconds. I began doing this after attending Kathy Sdao’s Get S.M.A.R.T. about Dog Training seminar. She said that we often reward missed cues by cuing and rewarding another behavior. The best way to avoid this is to just stop and ignore the dog for a moment. Risa has been much more reliable on doing the behavior on the first cue after I started instituting this. It also makes things much clearer for her. I was very pleased to notice that, when she missed a cue, Risa stayed right by me in a sort of ‘stand by’ mode. There was nothing stopping her from wandering off and following her nose. She, instead, chose to stay by me and await further instructions. Good dog!

Here’s a video of our flirt pole freestyle training session. It lasted about 8 minutes in total; very short. Due partially to the heat and also to keep things fun!

Posted in Lure Coursing, Rally, Training | Tagged | 2 Comments

She’s a MANIAC!

Barking at the lure while running like a crazed maniac.

Yesterday I took Risa lure coursing again. She had a great time and earned her WCM (Wylde Courser Maniac) title after her final run of the day. She’s the first dog to take home this title. The lure course operator also designated her “an honorary sighthound” which I thought was great. 🙂

As usual, she was a monster on the field. Risa is generally pretty calm and collected; she has great self control. But she sort of loses her mind when it comes to lure coursing. I don’t really mind it. She can still think while she’s riled up and she gets a bit calmer about it the more we go. Yesterday she started stalking the ‘bunnies’ as we approached the center of the field getting ready to start. Must be the herding breed (border collie?) in her. 😉

Aside from a great coursing weekend, she was amazing with guests we had at the house. Everyone who stopped by was someone she already knew and had met several times. She didn’t bark at a single person who came in. Just ran upstairs to see who it was. 🙂 She also was acting quite gregarious and just went right up to these people for petting. This is something she rarely does even with people she knows well. I was particularly impressed to see her just put her head in my grandmother’s lap and solicit petting. Who is this dog?! 😀

I will conclude this entry with a handful of the photos my friend was generous enough to take of Risa lure coursing yesterday. So you can see more images of my maniac in action.

HOLD ON TIGHT! Risa is absolutely bonkers when that lure moves.

Turning a corner.

Poetry in motion. Not as smooth as a true sighthound but she's still quite a mover!

Almost full extension. . .and about to trip on the line.

I love how, right before she goes in for 'the kill,' her ears pop up.

Spinning in her crate, ready to go again, posing with her Maniac ribbon.

Posted in Fear, Lure Coursing, Training | 1 Comment

Celebration Extravaganza

Running alongside Mom.

Since I thought 5 years together was too momentous of an occasion not to go all out and celebrate, I had an amazing weekend planned for Risa and I. It started off a bit slowly but culminated in a weekend I don’t think either of us will soon forget!

Friday, her actual Gotcha Day, we spent in a pretty normal fashion. I took her for a walk in a new location. It wasn’t as enjoyable as I had hoped it would be. It was hot and too close to the local gun club and the scary noises Risa hates so much. After our walk, I let Risa chase me around the yard. She really enjoys it as it gives her an opportunity to run full out in a way I have some control over. 😉 From a training aspect, it helps me be a bit more reinforcing too!

Saturday was initially a bit of a let down. I ended up with some sort of stomach bug during the night. We were supposed to present a seminar on the basics of dog training for a few hours (I was one of the three speakers). But I had to call in and say we couldn’t go. I spent the rest of the morning and afternoon resting and trying to get some food back in my system. Risa got a couple toys thrown but, otherwise, it was a pretty low-key day.

By the afternoon, I was feeling better though still not back to 100%. There was no way, however, I was going to miss the rest of our weekend plans!

We hopped in the car mid-afternoon and went on our way. Risa and I spent a bit of down time in a hotel room before the awesomeness began. Our friend texted me that she and her dogs had arrived so I leashed Risa up and we went out to meet them. No sooner had we gotten down the stairs and near the courtyard did Ris’ head perk up. Her whole body posture had changed into super-excitement. I knew she’d caught the scent of her long-time friends: Rio and Shayne. She practically dragged me, wiggling the whole way, to her canine friends. Risa was so excited to see them again. Rio and Risa exchanged full greetings in the typical canine fashion. Risa and Shayne acknowledged each other and then set about their own ways. Rio immediately started barking at Risa to say “PLAY WITH ME!” It was almost as if no time had elapsed between their last meeting which was almost a year ago!

A walk, some play time in the water, and a picnic dinner. It was almost exactly like old times.

Shortly after everyone reconnected, we took everyone for a walk. Aside from a pleasant walk, the dogs had an opportunity to hang out in the water. Risa hasn’t been in a body of water since some time last year and I think she really relished it. Not to mention, she was with her friends again with whom she often experienced a lot of fun in the water. 🙂

After the wet portion of our evening, we continued our walk. We were mugged by several children who were very good about listening to instructions on the proper way to greet and pet strange dogs. I said very little as Risa is not good with kids and we needed to keep our distance. I stayed as close as I thought I could so that I could reward Risa for being ‘okay’ around the kids and so that she could see her friends enjoying the attention. There were a couple times I had to make quick getaways to protect Risa from the kids (and them from her, not that I think she’d do anything). She was definitely stressed about the children but trusted me completely to keep her safe.

For dinner, we headed back to the hotel and grabbed some take out. We sat outside at a picnic table and enjoyed our meals as the dogs sat nicely around us. At one point, Risa snarked at Rio while she was beneath the table. It was a minor snark by Risa’s standards but she lost the opportunity to be under the table. It was hard enough to monitor her without her being blocked from my vision. 😉

Sleeping soundly in the hotel room.

We got back to our rooms late but happy. I took a shower, fed the mutt, and we settled down for a relaxing night. I put a tight-fitting T-shirt on Risa to help her feel more relaxed. Hotel rooms are full of strange noises and people walking by which generally creates a noisy, barky Risa. It makes me a bit upset as well; I don’t want my dog to be disruptive to other guests. While she had the shirt on, she did notice some noises but did not respond by anything more than lifting her head up with ears perked. No boofs, growls, or barks.

Morning arrived early as it often does. Our weekend of fun wasn’t over yet! I emptied the hotel room of our belongings, packed up the car, and got ready to hit the road again. Sunday was lure coursing day!

All three dogs had a chance to run the course but Shayne had no interest in chasing the plastic bag bunnies. She just didn’t get what made the two lurchers of the group, Rio and Risa, so crazed. Instead, she got to perform some freestyle disc tricks for an amazed crowd. 🙂

Rio had only been coursing once before when he was still a puppy. It was poetry in motion watching him race as an adult. He truly inherited the beauty and grace of his sighthound heritage. He also earned his WCE (Wylde Courser Enthusiast) title this weekend for being so driven to chase the lure.

Risa also thoroughly enjoyed getting the opportunity to run again. She also proved that she still doesn’t need a lure to chase and still could care less about coming back to me if the joy of running free is a possibility!

On her first run, the equipment malfunctioned and the lure stopped part-way through the course. Risa did stay on the bags for a while but, since I was too far away to get her, she eventually took off looking for something to chase. She kept running and running, blew off my recall (I knew she would), and just galloped around the course while we tried to wrangle her back. Eventually, when the course operator deliberately moved the bags to entice her, I was able to get close enough and grab her before she took off racing again. Her tongue was huge and she was panting heavy. It was close to 90 outside and HOT. So, while the course was fixed, I took her back to her kennel to cool down. Rio ran while she cooled off and then she got to run her full course. 😉

Speed demon Risa!

Risa enjoyed all of her runs and they all went according to plan after that (See video). I couldn’t believe she had the endurance to keep going after all that time especially in that heat. Fortunately, between runs, we had a nice set up to relax in. Both of us brought our umbrella tents, portable fans, and plenty of water!

Along with her outstanding behavior with her friends, Risa was even good with other dogs. As we entered the lure coursing area, she was met by a friendly whippet who greeted her nose-to-nose. While I verbally encouraged her to keep moving, the greeting went fine without any reactivity from Risa. She was even good with the lure course operator’s longhaired whippet who greeted her in a similar fashion later on in the day. Risa also tried to say “Hi” to her other dog but, unwilling to press my luck further, I called Risa away and she complied immediately. 😀

As the day drew to a close, we had to say “good-bye” to our friends. But not before a group photo. Risa was exhausted and clearly just wanted to go home. She also wasn’t particularly interested in laying down so close to Rio despite their excellent relationship together. She snapped at him briefly when he broke his down position. But it was a super minor one (like what a normal dog would do!) and no one escalated it further. 😀 We were able to get a nice group picture of everyone before we headed our separate ways. I do hope we get to see them again soon.

Reunited. . .and it feels so good!

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Stuck Like Glue

Hard to believe that was you after all these years. My how things have changed.

Some days I don’t feel like trying.
Some days you know I just wanna give up.
When it doesn’t matter whose right
Fight about it all night
Had enough, you give me that look.
I’m sorry, baby, let’s make up.
You do that think that makes me laugh
And just like that
There you go making my heart beat again
Heart beat again, heart beat again.
There you go making me feel like a kid.
Won’t you do it, do it one time?
There you go pulling me right back in
Right back in, right back in.
And I know I’m never letting this go.
I’m stuck on you.
Whoa-oh, whoa-oh stuck like glue.
You and me, baby, we’re stuck like glue.

“Stuck Like Glue” by Sugarland

Happy 5th Gotcha Day, Risa! It’s almost impossible to believe we’ve been together for five years now. So much has changed. We’ve moved several times. Experienced the stress of life together. You’re certainly not the same dog I brought home from the shelter! Skinny and scared. It’s amazing what a lot of hard work and a quality diet will do. When I look back at old pictures of you, I’m surprised at how thin your coat was. How I could count your ribs. I can even see the lack of confidence and fear in your body positions. It’s hard to remember when the picture I see every day is so vastly different. And I don’t just mean those ever-growing areas of grey! 😉

Five years is quite a milestone. I remember desperately looking forward to just 6 months down the road when I was hoping to have a more manageable companion. Those first few months were frustrating for us both. I didn’t know what to do. Didn’t know how best to help you. You didn’t trust me because I inadvertently placed you in situations that frightened you. Between your fear of the unknown and your dog reactivity, it seemed like a long time before I ever truly enjoyed taking you for a walk. We’re talking years. It’s so hard to believe something so seemingly simple was a source of great frustration for us both for so long.

Happy but skinny little thing.

You’ve become so much more confident in our five years together. While I still have to consider the situation prior to bringing you there, you can handle yourself quite well in stressful locations. You no longer run in fear from people passing you on the streets. New objects are often met with initial apprehension and then curiosity. The sight of another dog no longer turns you into a barking/lunging fury of fur. I knew you were a project from the start. I knew it was going to take a long time to get you to the point where others could see your potential. I was completely unaware of just how much work it was going to be. 😉 But we both stuck together and look at how far we’ve come. Who would have thought the scaredy mutt who couldn’t go outside without being on constant alert for anything and everything that might show up would ever title in rally or canine freestyle? Heck, even getting your CGC was a milestone I thought we may never reach!

But the journey was not a solo trek. No, my friend, you have changed me as well. You taught me patience (a virtue I thought I had) and how to better control my frustration. You also taught me to listen; that it’s not always about what I want. Just because you’re a dog doesn’t mean you don’t have anything important to say. It wasn’t until I truly understood this that we started to make serious headway. Risa also taught me that I knew practically nothing about dog training and that I needed to get up to speed fast! 😉 She also came to me at a time in my life when I had no friends. I had just moved to a new area far away from home. Through Risa, I was able to make some great friends and acquaintances making my time there much nicer and less lonely. Some of my best friends I met through my dog.

May 2008, Risa earned her CGC. I remember reading the requirements when I first brought her home and laughing. There wasn't a thing on that list she could have passed at that time!

Every year when her Gotcha Day approaches, I like to go back and re-read some of the postings I made about her in our early days together. It helps me keep things in perspective and realize how far we’ve truly come. Today, I’d like to share some of those quotes. 😉

This one is from the first weekend I had her:

Whenever I say “No” she looks like she’s expecting to get smacked. Poor babe. She is a little shy and reserved, but not bad at all. She’s already my shadow and willingly comes to me when I call when she’s around the house. I don’t think she’s had any obedience training so we’re going to take a course over at Petsmart. It will help socialize both of us.

And if you have any suggestions on how to get her to stop licking my face all the time, I would appreciate it. She’s a kisser. I know I’m not going to have dominance problems with her at all. She’s pretty submissive.

I like this one because it really shows my ignorance. I wrote this one about 5 days after I had brought her home. It sounds like I was expecting her to turn around instantly:

I dunno. Sometimes it feels as if we haven’t progressed at all. I know we have. However, once we’re outside, it’s an entirely different story. She tugs on the leash so that she leads instead of me. She pulls towards distractions (people, other dogs). She cowers from men. She was even uncomfortable in Petsmart yesterday, although she didn’t do too badly (and we didn’t really see any men). I just feel everyone is judging her (and consequently me) when we go out. She reminds me of all those dogs whose owners I secretly chastised in my mind when I saw them. It looks like I haven’t done any training with her at all. Which is only partly true. I just got her!! It’s not my fault she had no training or socialization for the last 2.5 years. And it’s not her fault either. But I know that’s something no one is thinking when they see her. Because they can’t see her past when they look at her.

Obedience classes outside using that 'clicker-training deal.'

And I know it’s going to take time. It just seems like I’ve got such a long list of stuff to work on with her and I don’t know where to start. I can’t take her to obedience classes with her fear of men. It’d be pointless because she wouldn’t be concentrating on me. It’s going to be tough to teach her on my own, but I’m going to start with ‘sit’ this weekend. I think I’m going to have to get her some kind of training collar to stop this pulling on the leash because my hand is starting to hurt from gripping the leash so hard. And she really needs to stop climbing on top of me on the couch to lick my face!

It’s not her fault. . . But that doesn’t make my job any easier.

I love this quote especially because I’m such a clicker-training junkie now. I just have to laugh at my initial thoughts on clicker training. If only I had realized what a valuable tool it was going to be:

I heard back from the trainer I contacted. Prices seem pretty reasonable and they do offer a beginning agility class. ‘Course, that would be after she got through all the other OB. It’s a clicker-training deal. . .which I’m not a huge fan of. Mainly because I don’t always wanna carry a clicker around. I’d prefer she work to make me happy–or occasionally for food. Either way, I want to get us started.

Perhaps some things will never change. Focus on me while outside has always been a struggle for the Mutt:

Believe me, I know we’ve come a long way in four months time. She used to run whenever we passed any human being; freak out at garbage cans, sandwich boards, fire hydrants; pull to the end of her leash and try to chase rabbits and birds (she still tries, but she doesn’t pull to the end of her leash to do it); and she had absolutely no obedience training. I have seen some progress but there are some things that don’t seem to have progressed at all. Mainly, paying attention to me. Well, she is better at that, especially if I have a toy (or food). She knows one of the best ways to get her toy or a treat is to make eye contact with me. She was doing that last night and she’s done it during the slow moments when she’s out playing with Parker. Still, I know if she ends up off-leash and sets her mind to it, I will no longer exist. We haven’t worked on recalls in months.

Relaxed Risa in a crowded conference room full of people and dogs at Clicker Expo 2009.

Early reactivity-training success:

After our demonstration, she wasn’t really needed anymore. But I didn’t feel like putting her away and figured we could use this time to work on our own stuff. I mean, what better time to work on distractions/leash-reactivity than in a room full of 6 humans and 4 dogs with clickers going off and treats being dispensed?

So I spent some time clicking and treating her for looking at me. She didn’t just sit and stare at me like a robot the whole time and I didn’t expect her to. But once she looked back at me, she got click/treated. At one point, her and Tink got within nose distance (they could just barely sniff each other). I watched Ris (since she was on-leash) and she seemed calm. She even made herself into a nice ‘C’ shape and instigated play with the lil Min Pin! The two of them were darting around as far as their leashes would let them and doing play bows back and forth. It was hilarious. Neither Tink’s owner nor I had a straight face. They were too cute!

The Cairn terrier in the class took to barking at Tink. When she’d bark, Ris would look at her and then turn back to look at me. Click/treat! Yes! That’s exactly what I want! You see dog (no matter what it’s doing) and you look to me! YAY! We got to practice this a couple times.

With as much progress as I’ve seen in the past five years, I look forward to the next five years (and further!) together. I have had so much fun taking Risa from a fearful shelter mutt to an outstanding canine companion and competitor. She may never be confident in every situation. She’s likely always going to be fearful and reactive. She might not ever attain high-level titles in dog sports. But it doesn’t matter. I am so proud of her for being able to reach her potential. And I’m proud of me for never giving up on her. She’s one-in-a-million and I love her so much.

Since it’s such a momentous occasion, I got her a Nina Ottosson Dog Tornado toy for her Gotcha Day present. Plus, we have a super-fun weekend planned full of activities she absolutely enjoys. On top of that, she’s going to get to see friends she hasn’t seen in over a year. I cannot wait!

Posted in Fear, Reactivity, Training, Uncategorized | Tagged | 3 Comments

Reinforcement

For most of my training, I use food rewards.

No matter what type of training method you prefer, I think having varied reinforcement sets both you and your dog up for success. As they say, variety is the spice of life. Why should your dog only expect one type of reward? Dogs like bonuses and pay raises too! 😉 Keeping things varied helps keep training entertaining for both you and your dog. On top of that, some reinforcers are everywhere; you can use them even if you’ve forgotten to bring rewards with you!

I would say that 80-90% of my training is done with food rewards. There are several reasons why I like to use food and why I use it so frequently:

* It’s a primary reinforcer Dogs need food to live so it satisfies a basic need.
* Food is easy to carry around and easy to deliver I can easily stuff a baggie of treats in my pocket when we’re out and about. A small goodie is easy to deliver after a click and it’s quickly swallowed. This makes it easier for Risa to ‘get it’ as there is less lag time between reward deliveries.
* I can tell Risa’s threshold/stress level easier If Risa is over threshold or too stressed out, she will not take food. I can use this information to assess the situation and change things so she is capable of working. She also gets a hard mouth (she doesn’t take treats nicely!) when she is stressed. If my fingers are starting to get sore, I’m dangerously close to her threshold.
* It can be used in more situations When working around other dogs especially, I find food a better reinforcer than a toy. Playing tuggie around other dogs can get them riled up which isn’t really fair to other handlers.
* Risa finds it easier to remain in a thinking state Sometimes, when I train with toys, I find Risa starts to try and predict when I’m going to whip out the toy causing her to get out of position. She experiences less anticipation when I train with treats so her movements are more precise.
* It’s easy to create varying levels of reward Food makes it easy to level up. Kibble would be on the bottom (good for low-level distractions or fluent behaviors), jerky treats in the middle, and super smelly and meaty treats at the ‘caviar level’ (something your dog is ga-ga for would be great for difficult behaviors or high-level distractions).

Using toys helps create animation in the desired behavior.

I always train new behaviors using food. Once Risa understands what I’m asking, I will occasionally switch to a toy reward. Toy rewards, for Risa, are a bit more difficult to use. First off, she has a terrible retrieve. I usually have to go to her to get the toy back to use it again. Plus, no one has informed her that playing WITH me is more exciting than running off with the toy on her own. On top of that, there are certain times when she will not play. New locations or very stressing events will cause her to show no interest in toys. I can usually count on her to eat but not always to play. Finally, I have to make sure I do not have the toy in my hand while we’re working. This causes her to anticipate the throw/reward. We have better luck if I hide it on me or have it off to the side.

I like to use toy rewards for various reasons:

* If I want a speedier response to a cue, I can use a toy It was amazing how quickly Risa’s leg weaves sped up when I threw a toy after marking her for the behavior. I’ve noticed this with several other behaviors as well. I often use a toy reward after I’ve taught the behavior to give it that extra speed.
* It creates a more animated response Risa is an active dog and she loves to play chase. By using a toy as a reward, I can create that animation and enthusiasm in the behavior I am asking for.
* It’s a higher-value reward than food As I said, running is a pretty high-level reward for Risa. I’ve used chasing the flirt pole as a reward for completing sequences in freestyle. Her focus on me was much better and her moves more flashy when I rewarded her with a game of chase at the end!

Life rewards are probably one of the best and least-utilized reinforcers in dog training. I admit, I don’t use them as often as I should. These rewards are things your dog already loves to do. Sniffing, rolling in something gross, swimming, going outside, chasing squirrels, etc. Your dog has already informed you that these things are super awesome in her eyes; use them to your advantage! These rewards are also fairly omnipresent. If you’ve forgotten your treats, why not reward loose-leash walking by letting your dog sniff a tree? Or mark and release her to chase a squirrel after she gives you eye contact? The possibilities are endless.

'GOOD GIRL!'

The final reinforcer I’m going to cover is praise. Honestly, I think it’s the weakest of them all. The human voice has no inherent value to a dog. You pretty much have to associate it with something pleasurable for a dog to find it rewarding. It is not useless, however, and I do use it on occasion:

* Praise can be a great bridge between the mark and the treat Sometimes I fumble getting treats out and delivered to Risa.
* It’s a way to let your dog know what they’re doing is right when you can’t reward them yet I use praise a lot when I’m competing. I can’t bring food in the ring with me but I want Risa to know that she’s doing great. The praise helps her know that I like what she’s doing and keeps her focused on the task at hand.

It’s easy to get stuck in a rut in regards to training your dog. (I tend to use the same basic treats for training all the time.) Do yourself and your dog a favor and try a new reward. You may be surprised how enthusiastic your dog becomes when you change things up a bit. 🙂

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